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2011年7月17日星期日

'ping' raises legal questions

July 14, 2011, updated at 10: 39 GMT Mobile phone masts designated police officers can ask mobile networks to "ping" to the customer's home. A former news journalist of the newspaper world complaint paid police to track mobile phones raise serious questions about the laws of interception of United Kingdom, according to experts.

Sean Hoare said that it is possible to "ping" location of a phone for £ 300.

While there is no firm evidence to support the accusation, if true would weaken safeguards in the law on regulation of powers research.

The law describes a system of controls designed to prevent that abuse.

Police can ask mobile networks to determine the location of a phone, based on information from nearby radio antennas.

Only a handful of officers from each force is authorized to do such research and its applications should be approved by a senior colleague.

Poor compliance

The system is regulated and audited by the interception of Communications Commissioner, Sir Paul Kennedy.

In its latest report, Sir Paul is located at 10% of the cases where police bodies requested information from communications, there was poor compliance.

This control is based on a sampling of requests for police--something that leaves the system open to abuse, according to the lawyer, Simon McKay, author of a covert police: law and practice.

"Resources of the Commissioner empowered by law to review it are quite restrictive, they that circumstances dictate that a small proportion of the obtained authorizations never revised significantly or critically the Commissioner", he told BBC News.

Mr added McKay that would not be surprised if there were leaks in exchange for cash.

Continue reading the main story

Mobile networks have the ability to locate phones of its customers.

At a basic level, you can determine which cell is using the phone. In a city, which could limit-down location a few hundred metres. In the field could be several kilometers.

It is also possible to triangulate the position of a phone more precisely with its position on several masts.

In addition, many modern phones contain GPS technology to determine your exact latitude and longitude.

Mobile operators are reluctant to discuss exactly what level of detail that can provide to the authorities, although there are examples of police monitoring offenders, victims of accidents and persons who had disappeared on their mobile phones.

"Is usually treated with people who have experience in the use and implementation of covert police techniques, and which therefore, equips them especially well to minimize the risk of detection", said.Freedom Act

A new law is being examined by the Parliament - the protection of freedoms Bill - would require judicial approval for some revelations of research regulation Powers Act (RIPA), but not those requested by the police.

The BBC approached the Government to see if he planned to ask Sir Paul to discuss safeguards about police use of RIPA.

A spokesman for the Ministry of the interior said that it would not take such a measure before the Prime Minister had outlined in the terms of reference for your two questions on the scandal of hacking by phone.

Daniel Hamilton, director of the campaign group big brother Watch, said he was happy to wait, always eventually a revision.

"I would have preferred if steps had been taken earlier and intercepts were not used in a broad manner, but I think that makes sense now an investigation has been established and we have received assurances from the PM and the police to be a full investigation."

"I hope the end will be an opportune moment to review these processes", said.


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2011年7月14日星期四

Law field and legal RSS Feeds

Lawyers never has been known as a technical group, but more often you see a lawyer with a palm pilot making appointments and a blackberry for those urgent messages. Electronic gadgets are now common in the courts of the United States. Lawyers have greater productivity, using technology, so it should come as no surprise that the lawyers are using RSS feeds as a means to grow and manage their practices. Lawyers are using RSS feeds a number of different ways to increase efficiency and productivity. Common usage in the legal field include RSS channels: 1. Ego Feeds
First and foremost, lawyers want to know what is being said about your company. It is quite easy to monitor the search engines and news searches using RSS. Lawyers create what is commonly referred to as "ego searches". These are essentially keyword searches (the keyword is the company or the name of the lawyer). Each time the keyword appears in the article or news search, which will appear a new item in the feed. Lawyers can click through and view the source of the mention. 2. current events
Similar to ego feeds, lawyers use RSS to track current events related to cases in which they are involved. This may involve monitoring specific news agencies or topics. Search Tools -ego http://www.rss-tools.com/ego-search-feeds.htm 3. Public relations firm
Won a big case, what better way to transmit than sending a press release? Of course, this version should also appear in an increased RSS feed.to help distribution and reach the press release. RSS can also be used by large companies to announce press conferences, the culmination of a process. 4 http://www.law.com/service/rss.shtml-Law.com. Court cases
RSS can be used to monitor pending court proceedings and decisions that can affect a specific segment of the law. 5 RSSGov-http://www.rssgov.com/archives/000036.html. While pending legislation
Lawyers can use RSS to monitor legislation that relate to specific cases or topics. Lobbyists can monitor votes of politicians and follow your positions on important issues.6 GovTrack-http://www.govtrack.us/. Client news
Ego feeds can also be used to monitor the word on the street about a client. If the client is facing a criminal trial or a civil case, the press can undoubtedly influence a trial. Monitoring of press for mentions help lawyers prepare the best possible defense or prosecution. Search http://www.feedforall.com/ego-searches.htm ego-7. Legal Calenders
Industry events can be followed using RSS feeds. Legal conferences and events can be traced on public RSS Calenders. Faculty of civil right-http://www.law.uoregon.edu/cal/events/index.php?com=rss 8. Share search tools
Lawyers can use social bookmarking tools and RSS feeds to share web research resources with colleagues. This can reduce the amount of time spent researching issues.

del.icio.US-http://del.icio.us

9. legal employment
Job Feeds are increasing in popularity in all sectors. Lawyers in search of job openings can subscribe to RSS feeds and learn about new employment opportunities as they become available. 4 legal http://www.4legaljobs.com/show_content.php?id=1144741774 Work-10. Court judgments
Many courts are now publishing court rulings in RSS feeds, making them available to the general public. Http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/subscribe.html judgments-11. Court of appeals
Courts of appeal are also adopting RSS feeds to allow interested parties to monitor decisions coming out of the Court of appeals. Http://www.ca7.uscourts.gov/fdocs/docs.fwx?submit=rss_ops courts-12. Legal organisations
The American Bar Association has an RSS feed and podcast that discusses litigation. Lawyers can use RSS feeds to stay connected to industry information. American Bar Association http://www.abanet.org/litigation/litigationfeed.xml-13. Continuation education
Many legal courses have podcasts available, and lawyers interested in expanding their education in a specific segment of the law can listen to audio podcasts or subscribe to video podcast lectures. Education Feeds-http://www.educational-feeds.com 14. Legal Blogs
Many lawyers have expanded their practices by setting up a blog offering legal advice. Often the contents of the blog is syndicated using RSS feeds. Teachers of right-http://lawprofessors.typepad.com/antitrustprof_blog/15. Cease and desist
There's even an RSS feed that contains cease and desist letters. As cease and desist letters are added, clinical law students can annotate them with questions and answers.Chilling Effects-http://www.chillingeffects.org/index.xml lawyers have begun using RSS to stay ahead and adapt to the needs of its customers. Members of the legal profession are using RSS in very specific ways. RSS is more than simply a communication medium for lawyers, he is helping them filter information relevant to your practice and load. Via RSS are able to gain access to relevant information in a timely manner. About the author:
Sharon Housley manages marketing for FeedForAll http://www.feedforall.com software to create, edit, publish RSS feeds and podcasts. In addition Sharon manages marketing for recording and editing software, RecordForAll http://www.recordforall.com audio.

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